Reading time: 5 minutes The Headline Confidence has increased that the global climate system is moving into an exceptionally strong El Niño event, with multiple independent forecasting centers now converging on a similar outlook. At the same time, the Indian Ocean Dipole has moved decisively...

Reading time: 5 minutes The Headline Confidence is increasing that the global climate system is aligning toward a significant El Niño event, with multiple independent forecasting centres now converging on a similar outlook. While uncertainty remains around the magnitude of regional impacts, the...